Operation Sindoor was a historic and precise military action against terrorism by the armed forces of India, carried out on 7 May 2025. The operation was launched in response to the terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir on 22 April 2025, which killed 25 Indians and one Nepali civilian.
In this article we will present detailed information about this Operation, facts and figures confirmed by the Government of India, as well as international reactions, to give you a complete understanding of this important event.
What is Operation Sindoor?
This Operation was a joint action of the Indian Army, Navy and Air Force, aimed at destroying terrorist hideouts in Pakistan and Pakistan Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (PoK).
According to the Indian government, the operation targeted 9 terror hideouts linked to terror groups such as Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM), Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) and Hizbul Mujahideen. These hideouts were being used to plan and execute terror attacks against India.
The Indian government clarified that the action was precise, measured and non-provocative. No Pakistani military facility was targeted in the operation, demonstrating India’s restrained and consistent counter-terrorism policy.
Key facts and figures of Operation Sindoor
Based on official statements released by the Indian government and the Ministry of Defence, the following are some important facts and figures of this Operation:
- Targeted hideouts: A total of 9 terror hideouts were destroyed, of which 4 were in Pakistan (Bahawalpur, Lahore, Sialkot, Muridke) and 5 in Pakistan Occupied Kashmir (Muzaffarabad, Kotli, Bagh, Gulpur, Bhimber). These included 4 hideouts of Jaish-e-Mohammed, 3 of Lashkar-e-Taiba and 2 of Hizbul Mujahideen.
- Time and duration: The operation was completed in 4 minutes between 1:28 am and 1:32 am on 7 May 2025. During this, 24 precision missile attacks were carried out.
- Weapons and technology: The Indian armed forces used kamikaze drones (loitering munitions), Rafale and Mirage 2000 fighter jets along with SCALP long-range missiles and HAMMER air-to-ground weapons. These weapons were chosen in such a way that there was no collateral damage.
- Number of terrorists: Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri confirmed that more than 80 terrorists were killed in the operation, including many hardcore terrorists.
- Military coordination: This was the first time since the 1971 war that the Indian Army, Navy and Air Force carried out a joint operation together.
- Civil security measures: Following the operation, India closed 18 airports in the northern and western regions until 12 noon on 7 May 2025 and conducted mock drills in several cities.
Naming and symbolic significance of Operation Sindoor
The name of this operation was chosen by the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, to show respect and grief for the women who were widowed in the Pahalgam attack. Sindoor is a red colour symbol worn by married women in Hindu tradition, which is believed to symbolize the long life of their husbands.
- In the Pahalgam attack, terrorists selectively targeted Hindu men, resulting in many women becoming widows. Through this name, India not only expressed its action against terrorism, but also showed its sympathy and resolve towards the victims.
Objective and strategy of the operation
The main objective of this Operation was to destroy the terrorist bases that were planning attacks against India. According to the Ministry of Defence, the strategy of the operation was the following:
- Precision: Only terror infrastructure was targeted using advanced intelligence and Precision-Guided Munitions.
- Restraint: Only terror camps were attacked, excluding Pakistani military installations, to prevent escalation of the conflict.
- Technological superiority: Use of advanced weapons such as loitering munitions, which are capable of delivering precision strikes on targets.
Reaction of the Indian government and political parties
Operation Sindoor received widespread support in India. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh called it a “history-making” action and wrote on social media, “Jinh mohi mara tin main maare”. Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri said the operation was carried out after the investigation into the Pahalgam attack exposed Pakistan’s links with terrorists.
Several political leaders praised the operation:
- Rahul Gandhi (Congress): “Proud of our armed forces. Jai Hind!”
- Mamata Banerjee (TMC): “We stand shoulder to shoulder with the Centre in the fight against terrorism.”
- Shashi Tharoor (Congress): “This Operation has been launched to teach terrorists a lesson.”
International reaction
This operation received mixed reactions globally.
US President Donald Trump called the Pahalgam terror attack regrettable and said in reference to Operation Sindoor, “We just heard about it as we were walking in the doors of the Oval. I guess people knew something was going to happen based on a little bit of the past. They’ve been fighting for many, many decades. And centuries, actually, if you think about it. I hope it ends very quickly.”
In this statement, Trump called the long-standing tension between India and Pakistan regrettable, but Nor did he condemn India’s actions.
- US Congressman Shri Thanedar: “India has the right to defend itself after what happened in Pahalgam. Terrorists targeted Hindus. India has the right to retaliate for barbaric acts.”
- US State Department: “We are closely monitoring the developments.”
- UN chief Antonio Guterres: Appealed to both countries to exercise restraint.
- Pakistan PM Shahbaz Sharif: “India carried out a cowardly attack. Pakistan will respond to it.”
Some Hindi media outlets incorrectly translated Trump’s “It’s a shame” as “shameful”, creating confusion that he criticized this Operation. In fact, Trump called the Pahalgam attack and Indo-Pak tensions regrettable, not India’s actions.
Post-operation situation
After the operation, Pakistan tried to retaliate, including drone and missile attacks, but India’s S-400 air defense system foiled most of these. In response, India neutralized an air defense system in Lahore.
India took several steps for civilian safety, such as:
- School and college closures: Schools were closed in Rajasthan, Jammu and Kashmir and other border areas.
- Air travel ban: Several airports in northern India were closed.
- Mock drills: Civilians were trained to deal with air strikes.
Conclusion
- This Operation symbolizes India’s zero tolerance policy towards terrorism. It was not only a military success but also a demonstration of India’s technical and strategic capability.
- The operation not only sent a strong message to the terrorists but also strengthened India’s restrained and responsible image on the global stage.
- If you want more information about This Operation check out the official website of the Indian government or the statements of the Ministry of Defense. This fight of India against terrorism is important not only for national security but also for global peace.
Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
1. What instigated the military operation of India on the 7th of May 2025?
- On 22 April 2025, an attack took place in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, in which 25 Indians and one Nepali civilian lost their lives. In retaliation, India used unparalleled military force.
- Meanwhile, the government blamed Pakistan-based terror groups for orchestrating the attack and vowed swift but measured retaliation.
2. Which terrorist outfits did the operation go after?
- The operation targeted the hideouts of Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM), Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), and Hizbul Mujahideen, all of which are known to have planned and carried out attacks against India. Over the years, these groups had been identified by our intelligence agencies as being involved in cross-border terrorism.
3. How many terror camps were destroyed en route to the strikes?
- In all, nine terrorist hideouts were neutralized-two in Pakistan and seven in PoK. These included lead-front installations providing recruitment, training, and logistical support to terror activities.
4. What kind of technologies and weapons were used in the strike?
- Indian forces had kamikaze drones, Rafale and Mirage 2000 jets, SCALP missiles, and HAMMER air-to-ground weapons for strike with utmost precision and minimal collateral damage. The use of the latest weaponry indicated increased capabilities of the Indian military and strategic preparedness.
5. Did the operation cut across all Central Armed Forces in India?
- Yes, very few joint missions are carried out between the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force and this is the first of such scale since the 1971 war. Planning at the highest levels and coordination ensured effective action and execution within short durations and brought success to the operations.
6. Why was the operation called Operation Sindoor?
- The name was chosen in memory of the women who were widowed because of the Pahalgam attack, with “Sindoor” being a representation of both marital status and the agony suffered by the families of the victims.
- Such a name sends out a powerful emotional and cultural message that the nation is with those families who were affected and stands against terror.
Jai Hind!
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